​One of the things that we like the most about the “outdoor community” is their willingness to share their knowledge with everyone else that enjoys being out in nature. This week we received an email from Aurora James from DogEtiquette.info about the benefits of getting outside and being active. Aurora graciously asked us to post her thoughts on our HCS website – and since Spring is right around the corner, we thought that she had a great idea. So here you go – Aurora’s thoughts about “Exploring the Great Outdoors: Activities to Overcome Nature-Deficit Disorder”. She’s included lots of links to other websites so there’s a wealth of great information.

​In today's world dominated by screens and technology, your children may find themselves increasingly estranged from the natural environment. This shift, identified as nature-deficit disorder by Richard Louv in his influential book "Last Child in the Woods," significantly impacts their physical and mental well-being. By incorporating outdoor activities into daily routines, you not only bridge this gap but also strengthen your family ties and instill a lifelong appreciation for nature in your children.

Nature-deficit disorder affects children isolated from nature. It leads to sensory decline, attention issues, and health problems. This condition highlights significant behavioral concerns.

• Educate yourself and your family about the benefits of spending time in nature, including improved mood, better attention spans, and increased physical activity.
• Observe your child’s current interaction with nature to understand their engagement and identify potential new activities.
• Set realistic goals for outdoor time each week, and gradually increase as the family adapts to a more active lifestyle.

Crafting with natural materials is a creative approach. It's an affordable way to connect with the outdoors. This method brings nature closer to home.

• Create art using leaves, rocks, and branches found during your walks, which can be used for crafting projects that decorate the home and garden.
• Build a bird feeder from recycled materials to attract local wildlife and teach children about the different species in their area.
• Press flowers and leaves to make bookmarks or framed art, preserving the beauty of nature in a form that lasts.

Educational outings offer a great opportunity to broaden a child's environmental understanding. They help cultivate a deeper appreciation for nature. These trips also nurture a child's curiosity.

• Visit a nature reserve or wildlife center to learn about biodiversity and ecosystems through guided tours and interactive exhibits.
• Join a workshop or class focused on outdoor skills such as birdwatching, animal tracking, or botanical illustration.
• Attend environmental stewardship events like tree plantings or beach clean-ups to engage actively in conservation efforts.

When used correctly, technology can enhance outdoor experiences. It can also stimulate further interest in the natural world. This makes it a valuable tool for exploring nature.

• Use apps for identifying plants, birds, and stars to turn a simple hike into an informative science lesson.
• Invest in a digital camera or use a smartphone to document outings, encouraging children to notice details and beauty in their environment.
• Follow nature blogs or channels that offer regular tips and activities suitable for children, providing inspiration and continuous learning opportunities.

Nature-deficit disorder, while not an official diagnosis, poses real challenges to modern children’s development and well-being. By incorporating regular, enjoyable outdoor activities into their routines, parents can help mitigate these effects. These activities not only promote healthier, happier children but also cultivate a deeper, lasting connection with the natural world. The key is to start simple, stay consistent, and most importantly, have fun together as a family in the great outdoors.

If you want to read more from Aurora – please check out DogEtiquette.info.

​As people that love the outdoors - we also love outdoor movies. This week we received an email from Terra, the Outreach Coordinator from Octane Seating, about a list of “Disaster and Prepping” movies that they pulled together for their customers. Terra thought that we, and our readers, might find their movie list interesting. And she was right; we've seen most of these movies and they have some great viewing ideas. 

To quote Terra’s note to us:

​We read through their article, and agree with what it says: 

​Their list of “Prepping and Disaster” movies includes 24 movies - with 3 from each of the following categories – each with a brief movie summary, list of who stars in it and release date – so that you can easily find it wherever you stream or purchase your movies from:

• Adventure Survival
• Space Survival
• Survival Horror
• Apocalyptic and Post-Apocalyptic Survival
• Comedy Survival
• Romance Survival
• Family-Friendly Survival
• Real-Life Survival

 
Their write-up also includes a listing of their "Top 15 Survival & Disaster TV Shows" and their point of view about “What Can Disaster and Survival Movies Teach You About Real-Life Prepping?”

So. if you’re like us and enjoy watching movies about the outdoors when you’re not able to be in the outback, you should definitely check out the article that Terra sent us. (Note; As always, we’re not being paid to say this – we just think that it’s true).
 
You can find the article, and all the other details about this curated movie listing here.
       https://octaneseating.com/blog/disaster-movies

​Everybody that's been Hiking, Camping and Shooting for a while has a list of gear that they always take with them on their adventures. For some people their method of keeping track of their gear is to keep it all in one place. Others make a checklist to ensure that they have everything that they need. We do both.
 
Based on our experience the gear that you need for Hiking comes in 10 categories, Camping has 10 categories, Disaster Preparedness has 9 categories and Shooting gear comes in 17 categories:

​To make it easier for you we have updated and added downloadable PDFs of the Hiking, Camping, Disaster Preparedness and Shooting gear checklists that we use. The checklists include the types of gear that we think you need in each of these 46 categories.

Our website has all the details on the specific gear that we use (536 items from these 46 categories at last count), the reasons that we selected it and links to Amazon, or other locations, where you can buy the gear. Our gear checklists have 54 Hiking items, 122 Camping items, 123 Disaster Preparedness items and 237 Shooting items.
 
You can find these downloadable PDF checklists on our Hiking, Camping, Disaster Preparedness and Shooting pages.

​This year we had a spectacular Fall here in New England. Because it was drier than normal during the Fall, the colors in the trees really popped and the leaves stayed on the trees longer than usual.
 
Here are a few photos showing some of the spectacular sights that we saw as we hiked around – to include going out to Wachusett Mountain and the Wachusett Reservoir. The day that climbed to the top of Mount Wachusett it was clear enough that you could see the Boston skyline which is over 40 miles away. ​ ​(click on any photo to start the slideshow)

Since we live near Boston the early Fall is a nice time to head into the city to see the sights. The heat and humidity from July and August are gone – as are most of the summer tourists. So, this September we took a few trips into the city to visit the Boston Common, the Christian Science Plaza and Mapparium, and the Harvard Art Museums. Here’s a brief overview of each of these interesting Boston sights.
 
The Boston Common is a public park in the heart of downtown Boston, consisting of 50 acres of land. Founded in 1634, it is the oldest city park in the United States. During the winter of 1775 and 1776, British soldiers installed artillery entrenchments on the Common, and a garrison of 1,700 Redcoats encamped there. On 24 August 1824 Revolutionary War hero Marie Joseph Paul Yves Roch Gilbert Du Motier Lafayette (the Marquis de Lafayette) celebrated the 50th anniversary of our nation's founding at the Boston Common as part of a 13-month tour of the United States that he took at the invitation of President James Monroe, Although Lafayette had planned to visit only the original 13 colonies, his farewell tour eventually took him to all 24 states. Fun fact: cows were forbidden from grazing on the Common in 1830. Today you can take a Swan Boat ride on the lake, ice skate on the Frog Pond, ride the Carousel, listen to music at the Parkman Bandstand, see the bronze ducks modeled after Robert McCloskey’s famous children's book “Make Way for Ducklings”, play tennis and baseball, or just stroll around and enjoy the grounds and statuary to include:

• George Washington statue
• Lafayette Mall Monument
• Soldiers and Sailors Monument
• Tadeusz Kosciuszko statue
• George Robert White Memorial
• Boston Massacre Memorial
• Robert Gould Shaw and the 54th Regiment Memorial
• Thomas Cass statue
• Ether Monument 

​The Christian Science Plaza is a 13.5-acre site that houses the original Mother Church (built in 1894), the Church Extension (built in 1906), the Christian Science Publishing House, The Mary Baker Eddy Library, a 690 x 100-foot reflecting pool, and the Mapparium. The Mapparium is a three-story stained-glass globe, bisected in the middle by a glass walkway so you can walk inside the globe and see the world in a way that doesn't distort the surface of the Earth. The Mapparium globe shows the world as it was in 1935. So, while the size and position of the continents are correct, the map's political boundaries are long out-of-date. Another interesting phenomenon is that the globe reflects sounds such that while you are standing on the bridge can hear a person from the other end when they whisper.

​The Harvard Art Museums are part of Harvard University and comprise three museums: the Fogg Museum (established in 1895), the Busch-Reisinger Museum (established in 1903), and the Arthur M. Sackler Museum (established in 1985). The main building contains approximately 43,000 square feet dedicated to exhibitions for the ~250,000 objects that the museums possess.
 
The Fogg Museum is renowned for its holdings of Western paintings, sculpture, decorative arts, photographs, prints, and drawings from the Middle Ages to the present. Particular strengths include Italian Renaissance, British Pre-Raphaelite, and French art of the 19th century, as well as 19th- and 20th-century American paintings and drawings.
 
The Busch-Reisinger Museum is the only museum in North America dedicated to the study of art from the German-speaking countries of Central and Northern Europe in all media and in all periods. The museum holds one of the first and largest collections of artifacts related to the Bauhaus design school (1919–1933) which fostered many developments in modernist design, late medieval sculpture and 18th-century art.
 
The Arthur M. Sackler Museum collection holds important collections of ancient Mediterranean and Byzantine artifacts comprised of significant works in all media from Greece, Rome, Egypt, and the Near East to include Greek vases, small bronzes, and coins from throughout the ancient Mediterranean world. The museum also specializes in Asian art, most notably, archaic Chinese jades (the widest collection outside of China) and Japanese surimono, as well as outstanding Chinese bronzes, ceremonial weapons, Buddhist cave-temple sculptures, ceramics from China and Korea, Japanese works on paper, and lacquer boxes. In addition, the museum holds works on paper from Islamic lands and India, including paintings, drawings, calligraphy, and manuscript illustrations, with particular strength in Rajput art, as well as important Islamic ceramics from the 8th through to the 19th century.

While we were in the area, we also walked along the Charles River and through Boston University (BU) on one of our visits since it was a beautiful day heading into a clear night.
 
Here are a few photos from our various adventures in Boston: ​(click on any photo to start the slideshow)

​We recently made it home from a 22-day trip that followed the path of the Vikings from Amsterdam to Boston. During our trip we traveled over 7,600 nautical miles (~8,700 miles) and visited the Netherlands, Norway, Iceland, Greenland, Canada (Newfoundland, Prince Edward Island, Nova Scotia) and Maine before returning to the US in Boston. During our 21-days on the ship we were very fortunate since the North Atlantic seas, which can be rough, were unusually calm. We couldn’t have asked for a better Trans-Atlantic crossing.
 
In addition to all the sailing, we also hiked all over the locations where we made landfall – through all types of country and urban terrain. The sights that we saw were diverse and amazing: whales, seals, porpoises, puffins, Icelandic Horses, icebergs, geothermal geysers, waterfalls, volcanic craters, the rift between the European and North American tectonic plates, rock formations, world renowned and local art, architecture ranging from Cathedrals to fishing towns, Viking ruins and artifacts, brilliant moonlight nights, and spectacular sunsets that occurred after 11:30 PM.
 
We were lucky enough to even get to Nuuk, the Capital of Greenland. We weren't supposed to stop in Nuuk, but the two scheduled Greenland stops (Qaqortoq and Nanortalik) were iced in, so the ship changed plans and headed to Nuuk (a port that the ship had never been to) instead. We even crossed the Arctic Circle (66 1/3 Degrees North Latitude) and celebrated it with the traditional Polar Bear/Blue Nose ceremony. Having seen lots of Viking artifacts in Norway, Iceland, and Greenland, when we got to Newfoundland we completed our Viking activities by going to L'Anse aux Meadows, the first European settlement in the New World, tied to Lief Erickson and dated to somewhere between 990 and 1050 AD.
 
Here's a map of what our overall trip looked like. 

During our 23 days of traveling we visited the following major sites:

• Van Gogh Museum
• Rijksmuseum
• Atlanterhavsparken Aquarium
• Goðafoss waterfall
• Lake Myvatn
• Dimmuborgir lava labyrinth
• Namaskard geothermal field
• North American and European tectonic plates separation locations
• Whales near Ísafjörður
• Kerid volcanic crater
• Fridheimar Farm to see Icelandic horses and their unique “tolt” gait
• Faxi Waterfall
• Strokkur in the Geysir Geothermal Area
• Lyngdalsheidi Heath and the Gullfoss golden waterfall
• Mosfellsheidi Heath and the Thingvellir National Park
• Viking World Museum and their full-scale replica of the Gokstad Viking longship
• Krýsuvík moonscape of bubbling sulfuric mud
• Reykjanes Lighthouse
• Valahnúkamöl Cliffs – the dramatic setting where Will Ferrell and Rachel McAdams filmed the song “Volcano Man” for the movie “Eurovision Song Contest: The Story of Fire Saga”
• Nuup Kangerlua – the fjords next to Nuuk Greenland
• Nuutoqaq/Nuuk Lokalmuseum
• Greenland National Museum and Archives
• L'Anse aux Meadows
• Norstead, a replica Viking village with "Snorri", a full-scale replica of a Viking longship
• Tried Newfoundland beer made with water from icebergs
• Johnson Geo Center
• Signal Hill and Cabot Tower - where Marconi received the first trans-Atlantic radio message
• Basilica of Saint John the Baptist
• Newfoundland War Memorial
• The iconic statues of the Newfie and Labrador dogs
• Charlottetown on Prince Edward Island
• Fortress of Louisbourg - the largest French port/fort back in the 1700’s
• Burntcoat Head Park to see the Bay of Funday
• Acadia National Park
• Cruised on the 151-foot 4-masted schooner “Margaret Todd” around Frenchman's Bay
• Sailed through the Channel Islands into Boston’s Harbor

​As always, we took thousands of photos – so we’ll be editing and posting them as soon as our schedule lets us get around to it. ​Here are a few teaser photos to give you a brief overview of some of the sights we saw until we get around to posting the photos from each location on our Adventures page. ​ ​(click on any photo to start the slideshow)

​To get 2024 started off on the right foot we took a 10-day trip to Texas; a state that we’ve been to many times before – but not in the past few years. Since Texas is so big we tried to plan out a trip that allowed us to spend more time sightseeing and hiking than driving. To accomplish this, we laid out a triangle – Houston to San Antonio to Austin to Belton and then back to Houston.  Everything worked out great. We only had to drive 960 miles. Got to visit several friends. The sights were uncrowded. And the January weather cooperated (with cold and snow arriving in Texas the day after we flew back home).
 
Here's a map of what our overall trip looked like. 

​During our Texas travels we visited the following major sites:
 

• Buffalo Bayou Park and its underground cistern
• San Jacinto Battleground State Historic Site
• Houston Botanic Garden
• Buc-ee’s (a mandatory stop for people that don’t live in Texas)
• The Alamo
• San Antonio Riverwalk
• Tower of the Americas
• Japanese Tea Garden
• San Antonio Art Museum (SAMA)
• San Fernando Cathedral
• Black’s Barbecue
• McKinney Falls State Park
• Texas State Capitol
• Blue Bell Ice Cream factory
• Gerald Hines Waterwall Park
• Houston Space Center

 
As always, we took lots of photos – here are a few to give you a taste of what we saw. ​ ​(click on any photo to start the slideshow)

Lots of great sights, outdoor activities and friends. Just what you need to make a wonderful trip.

As we’ve mentioned in previous blogs, one of the main reasons that we started our HCS website back in 2016 was to share the knowledge that we had acquired during our many years of Hiking, Camping and Shooting. So we’re always gratified when someone reaches out to us to say that they found our gear evaluation criteria, product information, blogs, adventure photos, "Useful Apps", and "Other Helpful Information Sources" links to be helpful.
 
In that vein, this week, Marc and his son Tyler (who is in the process of earning his Boy Scout Wilderness Survival Merit Badge) dropped us a note to say that they found our site to be helpful. And, as with many contacts that we receive, Tyler wanted to “pay it forward” by letting us know about another great online resource that he had found; an article from Advantis Medical on “First Aid and Outdoor Recreation”.

Since we’re always looking for additional information, we checked out the article. The article starts out with 9 paragraphs discussing a few of the most significant First Aid risks that you can face when hiking - at a high level:

• Wilderness First Aid Basics
• First Aid Kits
• Wounds
• Dehydration and Heat Exhaustion
• Burns
• Strains, Sprains, and Broken Bones
• CPR
• Hypothermia
• What to Do in an Outdoor Emergency

 
But the real payoff of the article is the fact that it has links to 14 other webpages that cover a wide variety of wilderness First Aid topics from a broad set of viewpoints. So it’s a great starting point to jump off from.

• Wilderness First Aid Basics
• Outdoor Safety
• First Aid and Travel Safety
• Wilderness and Remote First Aid Emergency Reference Guide
• Wilderness First Aid vs. First Aid at Home or at the Office
• Wilderness Survival: First Aid and Health
• Packing a Personal First Aid Kit
• What to Put in a Wilderness First Aid Kit
• How to Build a Hikers' First Aid Kit
• Why Wilderness First Aid Matters
• Essential Items for an Outdoor First Aid Kit
• The Basics of Wilderness First Aid
• What You Should Put in Your Wilderness First Aid Kit
• Nine Things to Know About Wilderness First Aid

 
For us the topic of First Aid is so important that we have different gear for Hiking and Camping and Disaster Preparedness – since because Camping normally includes getting further from civilization, staying overnight and making meals outdoors, the level of activities and risk increases, and in Disasters there are more extenuating circumstances that require additional supplies.
 
So, if you’re interested in relooking your First Aid gear and knowledge before you head out into the wilderness again you should take a look at some of this material. 
 
I know that with these resources Tyler won’t have any problem obtaining his Boy Scout Wilderness Survival Merit Badge.

​We recently made it home from a 21-day trip to the British Isles.
 
During our trip we drove 2,476 miles on the "wrong side of the road" (at least for Americans) and on small and smaller roads most of the time. It was a great trip – even if the driving and parking was a little challenging in some places…….
 
In addition to the all the driving, we also walked more than 243,000 steps (which translates to over 115 miles) – through all types of both country and urban terrain.
 
Here's a map of what our overall trip looked like. 

​During our 7 days traveling in Ireland and Northern Ireland we drove almost 750 miles and visited the following major sites:

​During our 14 days traveling in Scotland, Wales and England we drove almost 1,750 miles and visited the following major sites:

​As always, we took thousands of photos – so we’ll be editing and posting them over the next few weeks as time allows. ​Here are a few teaser photos to give you a brief overview of some of the sights we saw until we get around to posting the photos from each location on our Adventures page. ​(click on any photo to start the slideshow)

​Our previous post on the “10 Essentials” got us thinking. Since what to take with you on your outings into the wild is always a hot topic, we decided to look into the issue a little further – searching for significant “real world” examples based on actual data – not just anecdotal history.  Based on the fact that we like to get out there, we decided to investigate the opposite end of the spectrum from a day-hike that we covered in our “10 Essentials” blog and look into:

In our opinion one great source of information related to the gear that you need to survive in the outback for months is the History Channel’s TV series “Alone”. If you haven’t seen it, Alone follows the daily self-documented activities of 10 individuals (seven paired teams in season 4) as they survive alone in the wilderness for as long as possible using a limited amount of survival gear. With the exception of medical check-ins, the participants are isolated from each other and all other humans. They may voluntarily quit at any time, or can be removed if they fail a medical check-in. The contestant who remains in the wild the longest wins a grand prize of $500,000.

​Some other people may quibble, but to us, an analysis of the 10 essential items that the Alone competitors took with them into the wild is a great window on what gear you really need – regardless of what all of the internet wisdom and sales people tell you that you need.
 
Over the 9 Seasons of Alone there have been 94 people that spent a total of 3,669 days in the outback (an average of 39 days per person – with the shortest being 6 hours for someone that was scared off by a bear encounter and the longest being 100 days) – so that’s a lot of great data to pour over.
 
To analyze their gear the first thing to look at is where the Alone competitors had to try to survive during each season - since these locations and filming dates were significant because the climate and weather conditions that they were trying to survive fundamentally impacted the gear that they needed (as it will on all of your adventures). 

​The locations that have been given for each season of Alone are as follows:

• Season 1: Northern Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada (Fall 2014)
  • Oceanic to Subpolar Oceanic - Köppen Climate Region Cfb to Cfc
• Season 2: Vancouver Island, Quatsino Territory, British Columbia (Fall 2015)
  • Oceanic to Subpolar Oceanic - Köppen Climate Region Cfb to Cfc
• Season 3: Nahuel Huapi National Park, Patagonia, Argentina (Spring 2016)
  • Temperate oceanic/subtropical highland climate - Köppen Climate Region Cfb
• Season 4: Vancouver Island, Quatsino Territory, British Columbia (Fall 2016)
  • Oceanic to Subpolar Oceanic - Köppen Climate Region Cfb to Cfc
• Season 5: Zuunkharaa, Selenge, Mongolia - Northern Mongolia (Fall 2017)
  • Monsoon-influenced subarctic climate - Köppen Climate Region Dwc
• Season 6: Great Slave Lake, Northwest Territories, Canada (Fall 2018)
  • Continental Subarctic Climate - Köppen Climate Region Dfc
• Season 7: Great Slave Lake, Northwest Territories, Canada (Fall 2019)
  • Continental Subarctic Climate - Köppen Climate Region Dfc
• Season 8: Chilko Lake, British Columbia (Fall 2020)
  • Continental Mediterranean Climate - Köppen Climate Region Dsb
• Season 9: Big River, Labrador, Canada - Northeastern Labrador – Artic (Fall 2021)
  • Tundra Climate - Köppen Climate Region ET

​Here is a world map showing the Köppen–Geiger climate classification to help you better visualize the climate that the competitors had to survive in:

The winners and the number of days that they lasted in the wild are as follows:

• Season 1: Alan Kay survived for 56 days
• Season 2: David McIntyre survived for 66 days
• Season 3: Zachary Fowler survived for 87 days
• Season 4: Jim and Ted Baird survived for 75 days
  • This season had 7 teams of 2 people each that started 10 miles apart from each other
  • Fixed blade knives, ferro rods and sleeping bags were given to each competitor and did not count against their 10 items
• Season 5: Sam Larson survived for 60 days
• Season 6: Jordan Jonas survived for 77 days
• Season 7: Roland Welker survived for 100 days
  • In this season the winnings of $1M were to be evenly divided  between any competitor that lasted 100 days; only Roland lasted that long.
  • Roland’s closest competitor was Callie Russell who made it 89 days before being medically extracted because she had frostbite on her toes.
• Season 8: Clay Hayes survived for 74 days
• Season 9: Juan Pablo Quiñonez survived for 78 days

​​To start their adventures the competitors select their gear for their time in the wilderness. To make it a level playing field the TV producers have developed a “Participant Gear List” as the basis for this selection. Here’s the listing from Season #9 that the competitors got to choose their gear from:

Clothing/Apparel/Personal Effects
Note: These items are allowed for all competitors and do not count towards their 10 special items, but competitors may not exceed the approved quota for each item:

• 1 pair of high-leg hunting boots
• 1 pair waterproof Arctic winter boots
• 1 T-shirt
• 1 fleece/wool shirt
• 2 wool, fleece or cotton sweaters
• 6 pairs wool socks
• 2 hats
• 2 buffs or neck gaiter
• 1 shemagh or scarf
• 4 pairs of gloves
• 2 pairs of underwear/briefs
• 1 insulated parka-style jacket
• 2 pair of outdoor pants/bibs
• 1 pair of fully insulated or waterproof winter pants/bibs
• 1 waterproof un-insulated shell/Jacket
• 2 pairs of thermal underwear
• 1 pair of gaiters
• 1 leather belt
• 1 toothbrush
• 1 pair of eyeglasses
• 1 personal photograph

 
Additionally, each participant is given a satellite phone (for either dire emergency use or to call to say that they are quitting), life jacket, medical kit, camera batteries and a tarp to stop the rain from damaging the camera equipment.

10 Items Selection List
Notes: Participants are allowed to select 10 items from the following gear list.

• Participants are responsible for sourcing and purchasing their 10 items.
• Participants may only choose up to 2 Food items.
• No duplicate items can be taken from the following list.
• Any loops of string attached to any tool, weapon or used as a neck loop will be deducted from the participants 80m of paracord, cotton cord or trapping wire allowance.

 

• Shelter
  • 12x12 ground cloth/tarp
  • 8-mm climbing rope - 10M
  • 550 Paracord - 80m
  • 3-mm cotton cord - 40m

 

• Bedding
  • 1 multi-seasonal sleeping bag
  • 1 bivi bag
  • 1 sleeping pad
  • 1 hammock

 

• Cooking
  • 1 large pot - 2 quarts
  • 1 steel frying pan
  • 1 flint or ferro rod set with standard-sized striker
  • 1 enamel bowl for eating
  • 1 spoon
  • 1 canteen/water bottle

 

• Hygiene
  • 1 standard size bar of soap
  • 1 8-oz tube of toothpaste
  • 1 face flannel
  • 1 40-mm roll dental floss
  • 1 small bottle bio shower soap
  • 1 shaving razor
  • 1 towel
  • 1 comb

 

• Hunting
  • 1 300-yd roll of a single-filament fishing line up to max of 20 lbs weight test + 35 assorted barbless hooks
  • 1 Primitive Bow Recurve or longbow + 9x Arrows
  • 1 small-gauge gill net
  • 1 slingshot/catapult + 30 steel ball bearings + 1 replacement band
  • 1 net foraging bag
  • 2 lbs of 20, 21 or 22-gauge stainless steel and/or brass trapping (snare) wire
  • 3 lbs of one solid block of salt

 

• Food (2 items max)
  • 2 lbs of beef jerky
  • 2 lbs of dried pulses/legumes/lentils mix
  • 2 lbs of biltong
  • 2 lbs of hard tack military biscuits
  • 2 lbs of chocolate
  • 2 lbs of pemmican
  • 2 lbs of GORP
  • 2 lbs of flour
  • 2/3 lbs rice / 2/3 lb sugar / 2/3 lb of salt

 

• Tools
  • 1 pocket knife
  • 1 hunting knife
  • 1 Leatherman multitool or similar
  • 1 sharpening stone
  • 1 roll of duct tape or 1 roll of electrical tape
  • 1 small shovel
  • 1 small sewing kit
  • 1 carabiner
  • 1 LED flashlight
  • 1 pair of ice spikes
  • 1 scotch-eyed auger
  • 1 adze
  • 1 2-handed draw knife
  • 1 hatchet
  • 1 saw
  • 1 axe

Prohibited Items
Note: This list is not exhaustive, any item not listed in the preceding lists inclusive above are prohibited items; this list serves as an illustration.

• Fuel, lighters or matches
• Bug spray/mosquito repellant
• Sunscreen/chapstick
• Sunglasses or prescription transition lens eyeglasses
• Goggles
• Beauty products
• Map
• Compass
• Unapproved technology
• Professional snares
• Firearms of any kind
• Ammunition
• Explosives or gunpowder
• Animal poison
• Professional fishing rods
• Fishing lures, flies, bait kits
• Fishing traps
• Food/beverage
• Decoys
• Animal calls
• Tree stands
• Professional bows/crossbows
• Scopes of any kind
• Tents or shelters
• Stoves, pressure cookers or other cooking appliances
• Hydration packs
• Fire pits
• Electric or propane lanterns
• Inflatable boats
• Filtration, purification devices, iodine tablets
• Coolers or food storage boxes

​The tables below show all of the 10 items of gear that the competitors selected on a season-by-season, person-by-person basis; color coded to identify which gear was most commonly taken and which gear was least common selected (click on any data table to enlarge it): ​

Season 1: Northern Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada (Fall 2014)

Season 2: Vancouver Island, Quatsino Territory, British Columbia (Fall 2015)

Season 3: Nahuel Huapi National Park, Patagonia, Argentina (Spring 2016)

Season 4: Vancouver Island, Quatsino Territory, British Columbia (Fall 2016)

Season 5: Zuunkharaa, Selenge, Mongolia - Northern Mongolia (Fall 2017)Season 5: 

Season 6: Great Slave Lake, Northwest Territories, Canada (Fall 2018)Season 6: 

Season 7: Great Slave Lake, Northwest Territories, Canada (Fall 2019)Season 7: 

Season 8: Chilko Lake, British Columbia (Fall 2020)Season 8: 

Season 9: Big River, Labrador, Canada - Northeastern Labrador – Artic (Fall 2021)Season 9: 

​So that you can see all of the selections in one place, here’s the listing of all the gear from all 9 seasons shown side-by-side in the rank order of how often the gear was taken:

Here you can see all of the gear selections relative to the other options based on their averages over all 9 seasons:

Here you can see how quickly the variability in the gear selections dropped off once the top 6 items were selected - and even more so after the top 11 items:

Here you can see how often the top 11 gear items were selected on average across all 9 seasons:

Well quite a bit. First off, if you get a chance to choose which gear to take with you into the wild – here are the top 11 items that will help you survive if you’ll be out there for a while:
 

1. Sleeping bag
   • It is imperative that you are able to be warm when needed and to get quality sleep – since without these your ability to perform your daily tasks will deteriorate.
2. 2-quart cooking pot
   • This versatile piece of gear can be used to haul water, boil water to eliminate any parasites (like giardia, shigella and campylobacter), drink from and cook your meals.
3. Ferro rod
   • Since fire is critical for warmth, water purification, meal preparation, nighttime protection from animals and your morale – having an easy way to start a fire is critical.
4. Fishing line and hooks
   • If you are going to be “living off the land” you need protein and fat – fish give you both – so you need a way to catch them; passively if possible using a trotline.
5. Axe
   • Being able to clear the land for a living space, obtain fire wood on a daily basis, and make all sorts of wilderness “furniture” and artifacts requires the ability to chop down and shape the forest around you.
6. Saw
   • As many of the Alone competitors discovered an axe and a saw both cut wood, but they excel at significantly different functions and require different levels of energy. A saw is a much more efficient cutting tool - especially when cutting down standing dead trees or fallen trees and branches less than 6 inches in diameter. A saw is also better for most construction projects since the ends are smoother.
7. Knife
   • A knife is irreplaceable for so many tasks and, in our opinion, for pure cutting they are far superior to any blade on a multitool; especially when you need leverage and strength. For tasks like cutting through wood or rope, gutting fish or dressing game you need a knife.
8. Bow and arrows
   • If you are staying in the wilderness past 21 days you are going to need a substantial amount of food – and that means larger animals. The most efficient way to hunt these animals is using a bow – but you have to be judicious with your shots since losing an arrow can be very costly.
9. Paracord
   • The ability to tie off items, lash together two logs, support a tarp, hang a bear bag, make a clothesline to dry off wet items, and a thousand other reasons requires some type of cordage. Paracord is strong and durable and weather resistant.
10. Trapping wire
    • Like with fishing, if you are going to be “living off the land” you need protein and fat - and a way to obtain it; passively if possible. Although small game is not as substantial as larger game (one 18-ounce Wild Rabbit has ~583 calories, with ~108 grams of protein, fewer than 12 grams of fat and no carbohydrates), and doesn’t have the fat found in fish, having the ability to trap them without expending the effort to “hunt” them is a great way to augment your food supplies.
11. Multitool
    1. In our opinion multitools are a mixed bag – they can do lots of tasks – but don’t do any of them that well; and they can’t replace a good camping knife. A multitool might come with pliers, a wire cutter, scissors, tweezers, a screwdriver, and several other functions, helping you cut down significantly on how much gear you carry, while a camping knife provides you with a single strong, sturdy blade. 

​Of course we also need to keep in mind the significant factors that influenced the Alone participant’s “10 items” gear choices:
 

• The climate where the participants were located:
  • Seasons 1 - 4 were in Temperate climates - Köppen Climate Region C
  • Seasons 5 - 8 were in Continental climates -  Köppen Climate Region D
  • Season 9 was in a Polar climate - Köppen Climate Region E
• Time of year was early fall transitioning into winter
• Their living locations all had proximity to water
• They were living in a fixed location versus traveling through the wilderness
• Clothes were not included in the 10 items since they were specified for each competitor to level the playing field

In Season 1 nine people took knives and one person took a multitool, but by Season 9 all ten people took multitools and two people also took knives. Clearly showing the value that people place on the versatility of their multitools.

Over the 9 seasons on average 8.6 people took axes and 8.4 took saws - a clear indication of the recognition that both are valuable and have advantages and disadvantages depending on their use.

​Fishing with a line and hooks is consistently preferred as the method for fishing over gill nets. Note that for Season 8 the rules were modified due to local regulation prohibiting the use of gill nets until 45 days into the season.

​Two participants tried to use a slingshot in Season 1 and another tried in Season 3 - but since they were not successful - no participant has brought a slingshot since them. Conversely the use of Bows/Arrows and Trapping Wire have grown virtually every season to where in Season 9 all 10 participants selected both of these items as part of their gear.

​Tarps and Emergency Rations were popular selections up through Season 4 - but since then have declined in usage - probably based on their perceived limited usefulness when compared to other items. Paracord has increased in popularity - but is still only selected about 80% of the time. An interesting fact given the number of survival sites that say you “must” carry paracord with you.

We are not the only people intrigued by what we can learn from the History Channel’s Alone TV show. A couple of other websites have taken their shot at analyzing the Alone gear too – here’s one that we liked the best:

A look at the gear from every winner and runner-up of the TV show Alone
https://theprepared.com/blog/alone-winner-gear-analysis/  

​It’s something to think about before you head out on your next wilderness adventure.